Photolithography is the process used to transfer patterns of geometric shapes to a flat substrate. The substrates are first coated with a material called resist, then light (called  photolithography) is used to catalyze reactions in the resist to create the shape of the pattern. The resist is then developed to separate the un-reacted and reacted portions, leaving a pattern on the substrate. The patterned resist can be used to pattern your material of choice with additional processes like etching or liftoff. 

The SNF has various types of equipment that use light to create patterns in the resist.

The subcategories list the equipment that perform the different steps of the lithography process.

  • ​Exposure lists the tools that will use light to create a reaction in the resist. Different tools use different light wavelengths and have different resolution capabilities.
  • Mask cleaning (Manual) is the equipment used to clean masks for use in exposure equipment which requires a physical mask.
  • Resist bake lists the equipment that heats the resist after it is applied.
  • Resist coat lists the equipment that is used to put resist on a sample.
  • Resist develop lists the equipment that uses solvents to separate the non-reacted and reacted resist after exposure.
  • Wafer preparation before resist lists the equipment that is used to treat your sample surface before the resist coat to help ensure adhesion and uniform coating.

 

Processing Techniques Equipment name & NEMO ID Teaser Blurb Cleanliness Location
Wafer Prime (HMDS), Singe HMDS Vapor Prime Oven, YES
yes

YES oven: Wafer singe at 150ºC and HMDS prime.

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Coat (manual) Laurell Manual Resist Spinner
laurell-R
"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Spray Coat (manual) EVG 101 Spray Coater
evgspraycoat
"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Wafer Prime (HMDS) HMDS Vapor Prime Oven, YES2
yes2

YES2 oven: HMDS prime at 150ºC

"All" SNF Exfab Paul G Allen 104 Stinson
Resist Develop (manual), Wet Chemical Processing Ex Fab Develop Wet Bench
wbexfab_dev

Manual developing of photoresist using mainly MF-26A.

Flexible SNF Exfab Paul G Allen 104 Stinson
Resist Develop (manual), Wet Chemical Processing Wet Bench Miscellaneous
wbmiscres

Manual developing of photoresist using mainly AZ1:1 developer.

Flexible SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Direct Write Heidelberg MLA 150
heidelberg

Maskless writer that patterns without prior fabrication of masks.

"All" SNF Exfab Paul G Allen 104 Stinson
Direct Write Heidelberg MLA 150 - 2
heidelberg2

Maskless writer that patterns without prior fabrication of masks.

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Oven Bake Oven BlueM 200°C to 430°C
bluem

The BlueM oven is for 200°C to 437°C temperature bakes, i.e. polyimide.

Flexible SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Post Bake Oven 110°C post-bake
oven110

The 110°C Oven bakes the wafers with resist at 110ºC after the development, called post-bake.

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Prebake Oven 90°C prebake
oven90

The 90°C Oven is the 90°C prebake oven. It is used to bake wafers after resist coating.

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Coat (automatic) SVG Resist Coat Track 1
svgcoat

Resist coater and bake (automatic) for 4 inch wafers.

 

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Coat (automatic) SVG Resist Coat Track 2
svgcoat2

Resist coater and bake (automatic) for 4 inch wafers.

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Develop (automatic) SVG Develop Track 1
svgdev

Automatic resist development of 4" wafers in cassette holding up to 25 wafers.

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Develop (automatic) SVG Develop Track 2
svgdev2

Automatic resist development of 4" wafers in cassette holding up to 25 wafers.

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Resist Coat (manual) Headway Manual Resist Spinner
headway2
"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Oven Bake Oven (White)
white-oven
Flexible SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Stepper ASML PAS 5500/60 i-line Stepper
asml

ASML PAS 5500/60 i-line stepper, automatic for 25 inch wafers,  450nm resolution, 365nm near-UV light

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Contact Aligner Karl Suss MA-6 Contact Aligner
karlsuss2

Karl Suss MA-6 Mask Aligner is a 1:1 Contact Aligner, 1.5 um resolution, single wafer, manual system (Backside align, including IR).

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom
Contact Aligner Karl Suss MA-6 Contact Aligner
karlsuss

Karl Suss MA-6 Mask Aligner is a 1:1 Contact Aligner, 1.5 um resolution, single wafer, manual system (Backside align, including IR).

"All" SNF Paul G Allen L107 Cleanroom

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